{"id":1713,"date":"2009-11-11T09:00:05","date_gmt":"2009-11-11T08:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/btm.sk\/WP\/2009\/11\/11\/datum-a-obsah-vianoc-co-vlastne-krestania-na-vianoce-oslavuju\/"},"modified":"2018-05-17T22:57:25","modified_gmt":"2018-05-17T20:57:25","slug":"datum-a-obsah-vianoc-co-vlastne-krestania-na-vianoce-oslavuju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/2009\/11\/11\/datum-a-obsah-vianoc-co-vlastne-krestania-na-vianoce-oslavuju\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00c1TUM A OBSAH VIANOC \u2013 \u010do vlastne kres\u0165ania na Vianoce oslavuj\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"text\">Hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee Vianoce s\u00fa p\u00f4vodne pohansk\u00e9 sviatky a cirkev si ich len privlastnila. Je to pravda?<\/span><br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nToto tvrdenie je naozaj dos\u0165 \u010dast\u00e9, vyskytovalo sa taktie\u017e vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine ateistick\u00fdch pr\u00edru\u010diek. D\u00f4vod je celkom pochopite\u013en\u00fd. Tomu, kto ne\u017eije v kres\u0165anskej viere, takmer alebo aj celkom unik\u00e1, \u010do vlastne kres\u0165ania na Vianoce oslavuj\u00fa.<br \/>\nStrom\u010dek, d\u00e1vanie darov v ur\u010ditom \u010dase, pr\u00edpadne \u0161peci\u00e1lne jedlo (u n\u00e1s vypr\u00e1\u017ean\u00fd kapor) s\u00fa prvky, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1jdeme aj v pohanstve. Len\u017ee kres\u0165an na Vianoce nesl\u00e1vi ni\u010d z toho (aj ke\u010f si ozdob\u00ed strom\u010dek, rozd\u00e1 dary a vypra\u017e\u00ed kapra), on oslavuje dar narodenia Je\u017ei\u0161a, prav\u00e9ho \u010dloveka a prav\u00e9ho Syna Bo\u017eieho, oslavuje tajomstvo vtelenia. A to nem\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00e1vi\u0165 ani pohan, ani Jehovov svedok, preto\u017ee takto Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista ani jedni ani druh\u00ed nech\u00e1pu a nevyzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>Ako sa ur\u010dil d\u00e1tum viano\u010dn\u00fdch sviatkov?<\/p>\n<p>To je in\u00e1 vec. Hoci je Je\u017ei\u0161 historickou postavou, presn\u00fd d\u00e1tum jeho narodenia nem\u00f4\u017eeme zisti\u0165. Av\u0161ak de\u0148 Je\u017ei\u0161ovho narodenia, \u010di\u017ee pr\u00edchod Bo\u017eieho Syna na tento svet, sa za\u010dal sl\u00e1vi\u0165 pomerne skoro, u\u017e v prvej \u0161tvrtine 4. storo\u010dia. O tom existuj\u00fa doklady. Na kres\u0165anskom v\u00fdchode sa za\u010dalo s oslavou 6. janu\u00e1ra. To bol d\u00e1tum jedn\u00e9ho pohansk\u00e9ho sviatku v Alexandrii: &#8222;Narodenie bo\u017esk\u00e9ho eonu&#8220;. Na kres\u0165anskom z\u00e1pade (v R\u00edme) sa oslavovalo 25. decembra a to bol zase d\u00e1tum star\u00e9ho pohansk\u00e9ho sviatku &#8222;Narodenie ve\u010dn\u00e9ho slnka&#8220;. Z\u00e1pad aj v\u00fdchod sa o tieto d\u00e1tumy navz\u00e1jom &#8222;obohatil&#8220;, v z\u00e1padnej (latinskej) cirkvi sa potom obsahom sviatku 25. decembra stala oslava Je\u017ei\u0161ovho vtelenia a 6. janu\u00e1ra jeho zjavenie sa \u013eu\u010fom (Epifania). Nesk\u00f4r, po storo\u010diach, prekryla tento obsah sviatku \u00facta k trom sv\u00e4t\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eom (po\u010det tri bol odvoden\u00fd od troch kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch darov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1govia priniesli Je\u017ei\u0161ovi).<br \/>\nZhrnutie: obsah Vianoc je kres\u0165ansk\u00fd, d\u00e1tum bol zrejme zvolen\u00fd ako &#8222;prekrytie&#8220; pohansk\u00e9ho sviatku. Viano\u010dn\u00e9 zvyky maj\u00fa p\u00f4vod pohansk\u00fd aj kres\u0165ansk\u00fd a pre pochopenie kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho obsahu Vianoc nemaj\u00fa podstatn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Zmysel Vianoc je vyjadren\u00fd v evanjeli\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u010das\u0165ou Biblie. (Ale\u0161 Opatrn\u00fd)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee Vianoce s\u00fa p\u00f4vodne pohansk\u00e9 sviatky a cirkev si ich len privlastnila. Je to pravda?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1713"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2252,"href":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions\/2252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pokus.btm.sk\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}